Mars Helicopter

Ingenuity

AV’s team of innovative engineers from our MacCready Works Advanced Solutions team worked with NASA/JPL to design and develop a helicopter carried by the Mars rover, Perseverance. The helicopter's name is Ingenuity, and its purpose is to demonstrate the viability of aerial robots for planetary exploration.

The vehicles arrived on Mars in February 2021. Within two months of landing on the surface of Mars, and after traveling 330 meters from its landing site, Perseverance deposited Ingenuity onto Martian soil, where it successfully attempted its maiden voyage – The first flight of an aircraft on another celestial body. Its short hop over the surface of the Red Planet marked a giant leap for robotic technology. Since its maiden voyage, Ingenuity has far exceeded expectations by successfully completing 72 flights!

INGENUITY ON MARS

MISSION DURATION
February 18 2021 - January 18 2024


Technical Specs

Mass
1.8 kilograms
Weight
4 pounds on Earth; 1.5 pounds on Mars
Width
Total length of rotors: ~4 feet (~1.2 meters) tip to tip
Power
Solar panel charges Lithium-ion battery, providing enough energy for up to 170 seconds of flight time
Blade Span
Just under 4 feet (1.2 meters)
Flight Range
Up to 2,050 feet (625 meters)
Flight Altitude
Up to 33 feet (10 meters)
Flight Environment
Thin atmosphere,
less than 1% as dense as Earth's

INGENUITY FACTS


Name
Ingenuity
Initial Job
A technology demonstration to test the first powered flight on Mars. The helicopter rode to Mars attached to the belly of the Perseverance rover.
Launch
July 30, 2020
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida
Delivery Date on Mars
February 18, 2021
Landing Site
Jezero Crater, Mars
First Flight
April 19, 2021
Total Missions
72
Distance Flown
11 miles (17 km)
Time Flown
~128.8 minutes
SOLs Achieved Since Deployment
1035



In the News

Final Flight #72

The Ingenuity Mars helicopter has flown its final flight.

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Flight 71

The Mars Helicopter landed successfully, but earlier than expected.

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67th Flight

Ingenuity completed Flight 67 over the weekend, flying 393 meters for more than two minutes. It repositioned itself to get ready for future flights.

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Image & Video Credits: Courtesy of NASA/JPL–Caltech